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Open data · every figure carries its source

Research / survey
Operated by Polar Research Institute of China
Photo: Bahnfrend · CC BY-SA 4.0 · file
Largest in this registry
#30,712
of 84,014 with a recorded tonnage
Largest research / survey
#20
of 483 of this type with a recorded tonnage
Largest in its fleet
#1
of 2 in this fleet with a recorded tonnage
In brief
Xue Long (simplified Chinese: 雪龙; traditional Chinese: 雪龍; pinyin: Xuě Lóng; lit. 'Snow Dragon', shway-lung) is a Chinese icebreaking research vessel. Built in 1993 at Kherson Shipyard in Ukraine, she was converted from an Arctic cargo ship to a polar research and re-supply vessel by Hudong–Zhonghua Shipbuilding of Shanghai by the mid-1990s. The vessel was extensively upgraded in 2007 and 2013.
Until 2019, Xue Long was the only Chinese icebreaking research ship in service. A second Chinese polar icebreaker named Xue Long 2, slightly smaller but more capable, entered service in July 2019.
Vessel particulars
Every value is as recorded in the source. Blanks are values the source does not hold — none is estimated from a sister ship or a class average.
Identification
Construction
Measurements
In context
Every figure in this section is a count, a rank or a percentile over vessels actually held in this registry — not over the world fleet, which is larger. Nothing here is estimated.
At 15,352 gross tons, Xue Long is the 30,712th largest of the 84,014 vessels in this registry that report a tonnage. The median across that set is 5,994 GT, so this hull is about 2.6 times the typical vessel on record here. The largest measures 499,167 GT.
Among the 612 research / surveys held here, it ranks 20th by tonnage — larger than 96% of that group. Their median tonnage is 2,180 GT, and the largest tenth begin at 9,452 GT. The flag most often flown by this group is United States (90 ships). The yard that appears most often against it is Wärtsilä, with 36 hulls on record.
People's Republic of China is the country of registry for 3,427 vessels in this directory, of which Xue Long is the 1,455th largest by tonnage. The most common class under that flag is vessels this registry holds no type classification for (1,851 ships), and the median vessel measures 10,532 GT. Browse every ship flagged People's Republic of China.
Narrowing to both dimensions at once, this registry holds 22 research / surveys flying the People's Republic of China flag, of which none is larger than Xue Long.
Xue Long was built in 1993, making it 33 years old. It is one of 1,073 hulls in this registry delivered that year, a cohort whose median tonnage is 3,586 GT; within it this ship is the 293rd largest. Across the whole of the 1990s the registry holds 12,006 vessels, median 4,956 GT. The median build year across the entire registry is 1995.
The registry attributes 84 vessels to Kherson Shipyard, with a median tonnage of 11,308 GT, delivered between 1959 and 2013. See the rest of that yard’s output.
At 167.0 m overall, Xue Long is 96.0 m longer than the 71.0 m median for research / surveys on record, with a beam of 22.6 m and a draft of 9.0 m.
IMO numbers are issued in broadly chronological blocks. Within 500 either side of 8877899 this registry holds 9 other vessels, whose median build year is 1983 and which range from 1977 to 1994. That places this hull’s registration in the same part of the series, consistent with its recorded build year of 1993.
Its IMO number, 8877899, carries its own check digit. The first six digits are weighted seven down to two and summed — 8×7 + 8×6 + 7×5 + 7×4 + 8×3 + 9×2 = 209 — and the last digit of that total, 9, must equal the seventh digit, 9. It does, so this number is well formed.
Nearest by tonnage among research / surveys
| Ship | Built | Gross tonnage |
|---|---|---|
| REV Ocean | 2024 | 19,235 |
| Vasiliy Burkhanov | 1986 | 18,574 |
| Norilskiy Nickel | 2006 | 17,031 |
| Xue Long (this ship) | 1993 | 15,352 |
| USCGC Healy | 1999 | 15,150 |
| RRS Sir David Attenborough | 2019 | 15,000 |
Same yard, same years
No ship class is recorded for this vessel, so these are not asserted to be sister ships — they are contemporaries from the same builder, shown because that is what the data supports.
Same fleet
Provenance
| 1976 |
| 14,508 |