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Open data · every figure carries its source

Largest in this registry
#26,265
of 84,014 with a recorded tonnage
Largest research / survey
#11
of 483 of this type with a recorded tonnage
Largest in its fleet
#8
of 9 in this fleet with a recorded tonnage
In brief
Yamal (Russian: Ямал) is a Russian Arktika-class nuclear-powered icebreaker operated by Atomflot (formerly by the Murmansk Shipping Company). She is named after the Yamal Peninsula in Northwest Siberia; the name means End of the Land in Nenets.
Laid down in Leningrad in 1986, and commissioned in October 1992, after the breakup of the Soviet Union, she filled her designed role of keeping shipping lanes open and also carried passengers on Arctic excursions. In July 1994 Yamal took an excursion to the North Pole, with the NSF (National Science Foundation – US), to celebrate the official maiden voyage. While at the exact North Pole (verified by GPS & Inmarsat satellite coordinates) the crew and passengers celebrated with a barbeque – the ambient temperature was −23 °C (−9 °F) (wind gusts were measured at −40 °C (−40 °F)). Because of the ship 90/90 coordinates the ship captain (Smirnov) organized a swimming party with Will Rountree (US) being recorded as the first person to ever swim there (21 July 1994) – water temperature was below freezing, ranging from 0 to −1.8 °C (32 to 29 °F). In 2007 Lewis Gordon Pugh swam a kilometer at the North Pole, having sailed there aboard Yamal.
Yamal is equipped with a double hull. The outer hull is 48 mm (1.89 in) thick where ice is met and 25 mm (0.98 in) elsewhere and has a polymer coating to reduce friction.
Vessel particulars
Every value is as recorded in the source. Blanks are values the source does not hold — none is estimated from a sister ship or a class average.
Identification
Construction
Measurements
In context
Every figure in this section is a count, a rank or a percentile over vessels actually held in this registry — not over the world fleet, which is larger. Nothing here is estimated.
At 20,646 gross tons, Yamal is the 26,265th largest of the 84,014 vessels in this registry that report a tonnage. The median across that set is 5,994 GT, so this hull is about 3.4 times the typical vessel on record here. The largest measures 499,167 GT.
Among the 612 research / surveys held here, it ranks 11th by tonnage — larger than 98% of that group. Their median tonnage is 2,180 GT, and the largest tenth begin at 9,452 GT. The flag most often flown by this group is United States (90 ships). The yard that appears most often against it is Wärtsilä, with 36 hulls on record.
Russia is the country of registry for 2,810 vessels in this directory, of which Yamal is the 50th largest by tonnage. The most common class under that flag is vessels this registry holds no type classification for (830 ships), and the median vessel measures 2,293 GT. Browse every ship flagged Russia.
Narrowing to both dimensions at once, this registry holds 69 research / surveys flying the Russia flag, of which 9 are larger by tonnage.
Yamal was built in 1992, making it 34 years old. It is one of 1,130 hulls in this registry delivered that year, a cohort whose median tonnage is 3,228 GT; within it this ship is the 237th largest. Across the whole of the 1990s the registry holds 12,006 vessels, median 4,956 GT. The median build year across the entire registry is 1995.
The registry attributes 43 vessels to Baltic Shipyard, with a median tonnage of 20,646 GT, delivered between 1960 and 2022. See the rest of that yard’s output.
At 150.0 m overall, Yamal is 79.0 m longer than the 71.0 m median for research / surveys on record, with a beam of 30.0 m and a draft of 11.0 m.
IMO numbers are issued in broadly chronological blocks. Within 500 either side of 9077549 this registry holds 47 other vessels, whose median build year is 1995 and which range from 1992 to 1997. That places this hull’s registration in the same part of the series, consistent with its recorded build year of 1992.
Its IMO number, 9077549, carries its own check digit. The first six digits are weighted seven down to two and summed — 9×7 + 0×6 + 7×5 + 7×4 + 5×3 + 4×2 = 149 — and the last digit of that total, 9, must equal the seventh digit, 9. It does, so this number is well formed.
Nearest by tonnage among research / surveys
| Ship | Built | Gross tonnage |
|---|---|---|
| Taymyr | 1989 | 20,791 |
| Rossiya | 1985 | 20,680 |
| Sibir | 1977 | 20,665 |
| Yamal (this ship) | 1992 | 20,646 |
| Ramform Titan | 2013 | 20,637 |
| Viktor Chernomyrdin | 2019 | 20,431 |
| RSV Nuyina |
Class
| Ship | IMO | Flag | Built | Gross tonnage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arktika | 7429061 | Russia | 1974 | — |
| Sibir | 7604491 | Russia | 1977 | 20,665 |
| Rossiya | 8424240 | Russia | 1985 | 20,680 |
| Sovetskiy Soyuz | 8838582 | Russia | 1989 | 20,646 |
| 50 Let Pobedy | 9152959 | Russia | 2007 | 23,439 |
Same fleet
Provenance
Vessel recordWikidata, released under CC0, keyed on this ship’s IMO number.
Written summaryQuoted from Yamal (icebreaker) on English Wikipedia, reused under CC BY-SA 4.0.
PhotographBy an unnamed photographer, reused under Public domain.
| 2018 |
| 20,200 |