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Oil tanker
Operator on record: Prayati Shipping (2009–2010)
Photo: Shipsprofiler · CC BY-SA 3.0 · file
Largest in this registry
#4
of 84,014 with a recorded tonnage
Largest oil tanker
#2
of 2,975 of this type with a recorded tonnage
Fleet rank
—
No operator attributed to this ship
In brief
TT Seawise Giant—formerly Oppama; later Happy Giant, Jahre Viking, Knock Nevis, and Mont—was a ULCC supertanker and the longest self-propelled ship ever built. It was constructed in 1974–1979 by Sumitomo Heavy Industries in Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan. Seawise Giant's engines were powered by Ljungström turbines. The ship had the greatest deadweight tonnage ever recorded. Fully laden, she displaced 657,019 tonnes.
When the ship was built, it was the heaviest self-propelled ship of any kind. With a laden draft of 24.6 m (81 ft) and a length of 458.45 m (1,504.1 ft), the ship was incapable of navigating the English Channel, the Suez Canal or the Panama Canal. She is generally considered the largest self-propelled ship ever built. In 2013, her overall length was surpassed by 30 m (98 ft) by the floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) installation Shell Prelude, a monohull barge design 488 m (1,601 ft) long with 600,000 tonnes displacement..
The ship was damaged in an airstrike in 1988 during the Iran–Iraq War but later repaired and restored to service. The vessel was moored off the coast of Qatar in the Persian Gulf at the Al Shaheen Oil Field in 2004 and converted to a floating storage and offloading (FSO) unit.
Seawise Giant was sold to Indian ship breakers and renamed Mont for her final journey in December 2009.
Vessel particulars
Every value is as recorded in the source. Blanks are values the source does not hold — none is estimated from a sister ship or a class average.
Identification
Construction
Measurements
In context
Every figure in this section is a count, a rank or a percentile over vessels actually held in this registry — not over the world fleet, which is larger. Nothing here is estimated.
At 260,941 gross tons, Seawise Giant is the 4th largest of the 84,014 vessels in this registry that report a tonnage. The median across that set is 5,994 GT, so this hull is about 44 times the typical vessel on record here. The largest measures 499,167 GT.
Among the 3,060 oil tankers held here, it ranks 2nd by tonnage — larger than 100% of that group. Their median tonnage is 22,184 GT, and the largest tenth begin at 149,274 GT. The flag most often flown by this group is Panama (301 ships). The yard that appears most often against it is HD Hyundai Mipo, with 190 hulls on record.
Seawise Giant was built in 1979, making it 47 years old. It is one of 1,718 hulls in this registry delivered that year, a cohort whose median tonnage is 2,382 GT; within it this ship is the 1st largest. Across the whole of the 1970s the registry holds 17,331 vessels, median 2,774 GT. The median build year across the entire registry is 1995.
The registry attributes 161 vessels to Sumitomo Heavy Industries, with a median tonnage of 51,956 GT, delivered between 1959 and 2022. See the rest of that yard’s output.
At 458.4 m overall, Seawise Giant is 279.4 m longer than the 179.0 m median for oil tankers on record, with a beam of 68.8 m and a draft of 24.6 m.
IMO numbers are issued in broadly chronological blocks. Within 500 either side of 7381154 this registry holds 74 other vessels, whose median build year is 1975 and which range from 1973 to 1979. That places this hull’s registration in the same part of the series, consistent with its recorded build year of 1979.
Its IMO number, 7381154, carries its own check digit. The first six digits are weighted seven down to two and summed — 7×7 + 3×6 + 8×5 + 1×4 + 1×3 + 5×2 = 124 — and the last digit of that total, 4, must equal the seventh digit, 4. It does, so this number is well formed.
Nearest by tonnage among oil tankers
| Ship | Built | Gross tonnage |
|---|---|---|
| Batillus | 1976 | 275,267 |
| Seawise Giant (this ship) | 1979 | 260,941 |
| Esso Pacific | 1977 | 247,160 |
| Aiko Maru | 1976 | 209,788 |
| FSO Safer | 1976 | 192,673 |
Record
Events recorded against this vessel in the source, with the dates the source gives. An event with no date is listed last rather than assigned one.
Same yard, same years
No ship class is recorded for this vessel, so these are not asserted to be sister ships — they are contemporaries from the same builder, shown because that is what the data supports.
Provenance
Vessel recordWikidata, released under CC0, keyed on this ship’s IMO number.
Written summaryQuoted from Seawise Giant on English Wikipedia, reused under CC BY-SA 4.0.
PhotographBy Shipsprofiler, reused under CC BY-SA 3.0.