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Open data · every figure carries its source
Naval / patrol
Operated by United States Navy
Photo: U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Joshua D. Petrosino · Public domain · file
Largest in this registry
#22,501
of 84,014 with a recorded tonnage
Largest naval / patrol
#13
of 268 of this type with a recorded tonnage
Largest in its fleet
#56
of 177 in this fleet with a recorded tonnage
In brief
USNS Kanawha (T-AO-196) is a Henry J. Kaiser-class fleet replenishment oiler of the United States Navy in non-commissioned service in the Military Sealift Command.
USNS Kanawha, the tenth Henry J. Kaiser-class ship, was laid down by the Avondale Shipyards in New Orleans, Louisiana, on 13 July 1989. She was launched on 22 September 1990 and delivered to the U.S. Navy and placed in non-commissioned service with the Military Sealift Command on 6 December 1991.
Kanawha is in active service with the Military Sealift Command Naval Fleet Auxiliary Force and is assigned to the U.S. Atlantic Fleet.
Presidential Unit Citation
In July 2026, the USNS Kanawha became the first civilian-crewed vessel in the 77-year history of the Military Sealift Command to receive the Presidential Unit Citation (PUC), the Pentagon's highest unit honor for combat heroism. The Mission: The ship was recognized for extraordinary performance during a high-stakes 204-day deployment supporting the USS Gerald R. Ford Carrier Strike Group. The Conflict: Operating under intense conditions during Operation Epic Fury and Operation Southern Spear, the crew pivoted from Latin American operations to sprint directly into contested waters in the Middle East.
Vessel particulars
Every value is as recorded in the source. Blanks are values the source does not hold — none is estimated from a sister ship or a class average.
Identification
Construction
Measurements
In context
Every figure in this section is a count, a rank or a percentile over vessels actually held in this registry — not over the world fleet, which is larger. Nothing here is estimated.
At 25,742 gross tons, USNS Kanawha is the 22,501st largest of the 84,014 vessels in this registry that report a tonnage. The median across that set is 5,994 GT, so this hull is about 4.3 times the typical vessel on record here. The largest measures 499,167 GT.
Among the 611 naval / patrols held here, it ranks 13th by tonnage — larger than 91% of that group. Their median tonnage is 1,325 GT, and the largest tenth begin at 23,606 GT. The flag most often flown by this group is United States (136 ships). The yard that appears most often against it is Austal, with 33 hulls on record.
United States is the country of registry for 2,278 vessels in this directory, of which USNS Kanawha is the 212th largest by tonnage. The most common class under that flag is vessels this registry holds no type classification for (977 ships), and the median vessel measures 1,706 GT. Browse every ship flagged United States.
Narrowing to both dimensions at once, this registry holds 136 naval / patrols flying the United States flag, of which 4 are larger by tonnage.
USNS Kanawha was built in 1991, making it 35 years old. It is one of 1,166 hulls in this registry delivered that year, a cohort whose median tonnage is 2,997 GT; within it this ship is the 188th largest. Across the whole of the 1990s the registry holds 12,006 vessels, median 4,956 GT. The median build year across the entire registry is 1995.
The registry attributes 59 vessels to Avondale Shipyard, with a median tonnage of 25,742 GT, delivered between 1945 and 2006. See the rest of that yard’s output.
At 203.4 m overall, USNS Kanawha is 116.9 m longer than the 86.5 m median for naval / patrols on record, with a beam of 97.0 m and a draft of 36.0 m.
IMO numbers are issued in broadly chronological blocks. Within 500 either side of 8704080 this registry holds 39 other vessels, whose median build year is 1987 and which range from 1987 to 1991. That places this hull’s registration in the same part of the series, consistent with its recorded build year of 1991.
Its IMO number, 8704080, carries its own check digit. The first six digits are weighted seven down to two and summed — 8×7 + 7×6 + 0×5 + 4×4 + 0×3 + 8×2 = 130 — and the last digit of that total, 0, must equal the seventh digit, 0. It does, so this number is well formed.
Nearest by tonnage among naval / patrols
| Ship | Built | Gross tonnage |
|---|---|---|
| Patriot State | 2024 | 25,985 |
| Empire State | 2023 | 25,985 |
| State of Maine | 2026 | 25,985 |
| USNS Kanawha (this ship) | 1991 | 25,742 |
| HNLMS Rotterdam | 1998 | 23,694 |
| RFA Lyme Bay | 2007 | 23,569 |
Record
Events recorded against this vessel in the source, with the dates the source gives. An event with no date is listed last rather than assigned one.
Class
| Ship | IMO | Flag | Built | Gross tonnage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USNS Henry J. Kaiser | 8302416 | United States | 1986 | 25,742 |
| USNS John Lenthall | 8325547 | United States | 1987 | 25,742 |
| USNS Joshua Humphreys | 8302428 | United States | 1987 | 25,742 |
| USNS Walter S. Diehl | 8511495 | United States | 1988 | 20,706 |
| USNS Leroy Grumman | 8511500 | United States | 1989 | 25,742 |
| USNS Pecos | 8706686 | United States | 1990 | 25,742 |
| USNS John Ericsson | 8511512 | United States | 1991 | 25,742 |
| USNS Big Horn | 8812162 | United States | 1992 | 25,742 |
| USNS Yukon | 8822454 | United States | 1994 | 25,742 |
| USNS Rappahannock | 8822466 | United States | 1995 | 25,742 |
| USNS Patuxent | 8906614 | United States | 1995 | 25,742 |
| USNS Laramie | 8906626 | United States | 1996 | 25,742 |
Same fleet
Provenance
Vessel recordWikidata, released under CC0, keyed on this ship’s IMO number.
Written summaryQuoted from USNS Kanawha on English Wikipedia, reused under CC BY-SA 4.0.
PhotographBy U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Joshua D. Petrosino, reused under Public domain.
| 2006 |
| 23,569 |